Vogel, J., Kuch, W., Bonfim, M., Camarero, J., Pennec, Y., Offi, F., Fukumoto, K., Kirschner, J., Fontaine, A., Pizzini, S.
Time-resolved magnetic domain imaging by X-ray photoemission electron microscopy
Applied Physics Letters 82, pp 2299-2301 (2003)
X-ray photoemission electron microscopy (X-PEEM) is a powerful imaging technique that can be
used to perform element selective magnetic domain imaging on heterogeneous samples with
different magnetic layers, like spin valves and tunnel junctions. We have performed nanosecond
time-resolved X-PEEM measurements, on the permalloy layer of a Ni80Fe20 (5 nm)/Cu (10 nm)/Co(5 nm)trilayer deposited on Si(111). We used the pump-probe mode, synchronizing a magnetic
pulse from a microcoil with the x-ray photon bunches delivered by the BESSY synchrotron in single
bunch mode. Images could be acquired during and after the 20 ns long and 80 Oe high field pulses.
The nucleation and subsequent growth of reversed domains in the permalloy could be observed,
demonstrating the feasibility of element selective and time-resolved domain imaging using X-
PEEM.