Czerner, M., Rodary, G., Wedekind, S., Fedorov, D. V., Sander, D., Mertig, I., Kirschner, J.
Electronic picture of spin-polarized tunneling with a Cr tip
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 322, (9-12),pp 1416-1418 (2010)
We use spin-resolved scanning tunneling spectroscopy with a Cr-covered W-tip to investigate the
magnetic switching of single Co islands on Cu 111 in polarmagnetic fields. The observed hysteretic
curve resembles a shape which is well known from so-called butterfly curves of tunneling
magneto resistance measurements. This indicates that not only the Co-island but also the Cr-tip
changes its spin orientation in response to the applied magnetic field. For the interpretation of the
experimental observations, we perform abinitio calculations by means of the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker
Green's function method. The calculations demonstrate that the Cr-tip is not a perfect antiferromagnet and has an uncompensated magnetic moment which changes its spin orientation continuously due to the applied magnetic field.
MPF-2010-06