Wortelen, H., Mirhosseini, H., Miyamato, K., Schmidt, A. B., Henk, J., Donath, M.
Tuning the spin signal from a highly symmetric unpolarized electronic state
Physical Review B 91, (11),pp 115420/1-5 (2015)
A remarkably large spin signal is observed on nonmagnetic W(110) for a highly symmetric unoccupied state
with no intrinsic spin polarization. The magnitude and, more importantly, the sign of this spin signal, measured
by spin- and angle-resolved inverse photoemission for normal electron incidence, can be tuned in a user-defined
manner by variation of the photon-detection angle and/or by rotating the spin-polarization direction of the incident
electrons. Using calculations of the orbitally decomposed spectral densities, this effect is traced back to a mixing
of different symmetries within the respective state. This explanation is underlined by the behavior of a second
electronic state of pure symmetry, which does not showsuch a spin signal. In general, the spin signals of electronic
states are not only influenced by their intrinsic spin polarization but also by the choice of symmetry-breaking
experimental parameters in combination with the particular orbital characters of the states under investigation.
The latter permits one to tune the spin signal in magnitude and sign.
TH-2015-06