Theory Department
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
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Dewhurst, J. K., Elliott, P., Shallcross, S., Gross, E. K. U., Sharma, S.

Laser-induced intersite spin transfer
Nano Letters 18, (3),pp 1842-1848 (2018)
Laser pulses induce spin-selective charge flow that we show to generate dramatic changes in the magnetic structure of materials, including a switching of magnetic order from antiferromagnetic (AFM) to transient ferromagnetic (FM) in multisub-lattice systems. The microscopic mechanism underpinning this ultrafast switching of magnetic order is dominated by spin-selective charge transfer from one magnetic sublattice to another. Because this spin modulation is purely optical in nature (i.e., not mediated indirectly via the spin-orbit interaction) this is one of the fastest means of manipulating spin by light. We further demonstrate this mechanism to be universally applicable to AFM, FM, and ferri-magnets in both multilayer and bulk geometry and provide three rules that encapsulate early-time magnetization dynamics of multisub-lattice systems.

TH-2018-05