Theory Department
Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics
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Dugaev, V. K., Barnas, J.

Classical description of current-induced spin-transfer torque in multilayer structures
Journal of Applied Physics 97, (2),pp 023902/1-6 (2005)
We develop a classical description of the current-induced torque due to spin transfer in a layered system consisting of two ferromagnetic films separated by a nonmagnetic layer. The description is based on the classical equations for time-space evolution of the macroscopic magnetization. It is assumed that the perpendicular component of the nonequilibrium magnetization relaxes very fast in ferromagnetic films. Such a fast relaxation is due to a strong exchange field. Accordingly, the perpendicular component is totally absorbed at the interfaces giving rise to the torque. The longitudinal component, on the other hand, decays on a much longer distance defined by the spin diffusion length.

TH-2005-08