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Sahoo, B., Keune, W., Kuncser, V., Röhlsberger, R.

As-grown superconducting MgB2 thin films prepared at extreme deposition conditions
Superconductor Science and Technology 25, (1),pp 015004/1-6 (2012)
Superconducting (SC) MgB2 thin films were prepared in situ in one step by vacuum co-deposition at extremely low growth temperature (Ts  ∼  110-150 °C) and at very low Mg deposition rate, far off from the MgB2 stability regime of the thermodynamic phase diagram. As-grown films are nanocrystalline and exhibit (002) texture, moderate surface roughness and SC onset up to Tc on = 18 K. This is the highest critical temperature ever observed in low-Ts as-grown MgB2 films. Our preparation method at very low Ts is favorable for the fabrication of layered SC hybrid electronic devices, where deposition and post-annealing at high temperature are detrimental to device functioning. Simple post-annealing of our films in ultrahigh vacuum enhances Tc on up to 22 K due to the improvement in structural properties.