1992    
1993    
1994    
1995    
1996    
1997    
1998    
1999    
2000    
2001    
2002    
2003    
2004    
2005    
2006    
2007    
2008    
2009    
2010    
2011    
2012    
2013    
2014    
2015    
2016    
Shen, J., Skomski, R., Klaua, M., Jenniches, H., Manoharan, S. S., Kirschner, J.

Magnetism and morphology of Fe/Cu(111) films below two-dimensional percolation
Journal of Applied Physics 81, (8),pp 3901-3903 (1997)
The magnetic properties of γ-iron films on Cu(111) below the two-dimensional percolation threshold of about 1.4 monolayer are investigated. Iron on flat Cu(111) surfaces forms triangular patches, while it forms stripes along step edges on vicinal surfaces. The films exhibit an easy magnetization axis perpendicular to the film plane and magnetic hysteresis at sufficiently low temperatures. The magnetization curves of the triangular iron patches are discussed in terms of Ising superparamagnetism. From Kerr hysteresis loops, we deduce that the first anisotropy constant K1 in the superparamagnetic films is of order 0.345 ± 0.020 MJ/m3.

ki-1997-m02