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Schindler, W., Kirschner, J.

Ultrathin magnetic films: Electrochemistry versus molecular-beam epitaxy
Physical Review B 55, (4),pp R1989-R1996 (1997)
Ultrathin Co films have been electrodeposited on Cu(001) from an aqueous Na2SO4/CoSO4 electrolyte under cleanliness conditions equivalent to ultrahigh vacuum of 5 x 10−10 mbar. Films thicker than 1.5 ML show in-plane magnetization and square hysteresis loops. The saturation magnetization increases linearly with film thickness. The magnetization vanishes below 1.5 ML in agreement with molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) films at 300 K. The coercivity varies approximately linearly with film thickness and is ten times larger than usually observed in MBE-grown Co. "Magnetically dead" layers have not been found.

ki-1997-u01