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Nielsch, K., Wehrspohn, R. B., Barthel, J., Kirschner, J., Fischer, S. F., Kronmüller, H., Schweinböck, T., Weiss, D., Gösele, U.

High density hexagonal nickel nanowire array
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 249, pp 234-240 (2002)
Nickel nanowires were grown in highly ordered pore channels of an alumina membrane using pulsed electrodeposition. A complete metal filling of the hexagonal arranged pores with a pitch of 100 nm and a monodisperse pore diameter of approx 30 nm was obtained. The bulk-magnetic behavior of the ferromagnetic nanowire arrays was characterized by SQUID-magnetometer measurements. Magnetic-force-microscopy investigation measurements with a variable external magnetic field were applied on magnetized and demagnetized samples. In addition, magnetic wires have been locally switched by a strong MFM tip and an external magnetic field. The MFM results show a good agreement with the bulk magnetic hysteresis loop.