Wang, J., Kuch, W., Chelaru, L. I., Offi, F., Kotsugi, M., Kirschner, J.
Exchange coupling between ferro- and antiferromagnetic layers across a non-magnetic interlayer: Co/Cu/FeMn on Cu(100)
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 16, (50),pp 9181-9190 (2004)
The as-grown magnetic domain patterns of epitaxial single-crystalline
Co/FeMn bilayers and Co/Cu/FeMn trilayers were investigated by magnetic
circular dichroismdomain imaging using a photoelectron emission microscope.
Small domains were observed when Co was deposited directly on top of
antiferromagnetic FeMn films. On inserting a Cu spacer layer between the
ferromagnetic Co layer and the antiferromagnetic FeMn layer, the as-grown
domain size increases continuously with increasing Cu layer thickness, which
is attributed to the decrease of the interlayer exchange coupling between the
Co and FeMn layers. Domain images of the Co layer acquired after applying
different externalmagnetic fields confirm the relation between as-growndomain
size and interface coupling to the antiferromagnetic FeMn layer across the nonmagnetic
Cu spacer layer. It is found that a field of 44 Oe is sufficient to
annihilate most small domains in the area where Co and FeMn are coupled
through the Cu wedge, while it has no effect on the domain configuration of a
Co/FeMn bilayer. By analysing the dependence of the average domain size of
the Co layer on the Cu thickness in terms of interface coupling between the Co
and FeMn layers across the Cu layer, the apparent estimated coupling energy
was found to be different for different Co thickness. This is ascribed to kinetic
barriers hindering the formation of larger domains from smaller ones.